The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me,
because the Lord has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim freedom for the captives
and release from darkness for the prisoners...
―Isaiah 61:1
Yobel Market hosted a screening of the documentary
Nefarious: Merchant of Souls (watch the
trailer) about a month ago, and the
Human Trafficking Task Force of Southern Colorado hosted their 5th Annual Human Trafficking Awareness Symposium today on the
YWAM (Youth With A Mission) campus, a collaboration of speakers from different organizations and departments such as the
International Justice Mission (IJM), the FBI,
Restore Innocence,
Truckers Against Trafficking,
Dream Centers,
Transitions Global, and the Colorado Springs Police Department.
I attended both awareness events, and I want to share some facts, stats, quotes and takeaways.
Educate yourself.
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WHAT IS HUMAN TRAFFICKING?
Human trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision or obtaining of a person for labor or services, involving force, fraud and/or coercion. The purpose of subjection is involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage or slavery.
Sex trafficking in specific is a commercial sex act induced by force, fraud or coercion, except in cases involving a minor, which are automatically a crime without those three factors.
Often we write off prostitutes because we believe they chose that lifestyle. The truth is, some do. But human trafficking happens when perpetrators
exploit vulnerability. If you take advantage of a girl who is starving and in desperate need of money and you recruit her, you are trafficking her.
Human trafficking is the exploitation of vulnerability.
THE FACTS
Human trafficking is the second largest criminal industry in the world. Why? You can resell people, something you can't do with drugs or really anything else.
Human trafficking is a $32 billion/year industry.
A child is trafficked every 30 seconds.
―UNICEF
There are more than 27 million slaves around the world today.
―National Georgraphic
In India alone, 1 million
children are forced into prostitution.
―Indian CBI
The age of girls trafficked continues to decrease, the youngest now being
8 years old. Why? The AIDS epidemic.
"The younger the girl, the safer it is."
Public justice systems, especially in developing countries, don't work for the poor. About 4.5 billion people live outside the reach of the rule of law. Victims run from the law, not to it.
Up to 96 percent of women in prostitution want to escape but feel they can't.
―United Labor Organization
Perpetrators are committed to their crimes -- and they are used to us
not being nearly as committed to fighting them.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE UNITED STATES
Approximately 17,000 - 20,000 foreign nationals are trafficked into the United States each year.
The average age of girls trafficked in the United States is 11, according to the FBI.
Human trafficking in the United States can look like kids selling magazines on the streets, girls roaming the same streets at night, massage parlors, etc. Ask questions.
Why is this kid selling magazines in Colorado, saying he needs to sell just one more to win a contest, but says he is from Ohio? Why is this girl here every night, alone, walking up and down the same street? Why does this massage parlor have an RV behind the building, side doors and bolts on the doors?
In Ohio, two teenage girls were kidnapped as they were walking to Wendy's to get Frosties. They were forced into a van, were physically and sexually abused, and were then forced into truck stop prostitution. This is a common thing, for girls to sell themselves at truck stops -- and for many truckers to do nothing about it. In fact, many write the girls off and call them "lot lizards." But these girls were rescued when one trucker made an anonymous call to local authorities saying that young girls were soliciting at the truth stop and that he sensed something wrong. His call led to the girls' rescue and opened up a case that lead the authorities to catch 31 offenders, rescue 7 minors, and shut down a 13 state prostitution ring!
Watch the video on this story.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN COLORADO
Recently, 40 massage parlors in Colorado Springs were busted for prostitution and human trafficking.
One older couple at the symposium today shared their regrets over having most likely helped along the process of trafficking a girl by mistake when they helped a frightened 18-year-old board a train. They explained that the girl didn't speak much English, said she was from Guatemala, had five siblings, and said she was about to meet her cousin who said he would take her to Tibet.
Most people today were shocked to hear that even the mountain towns in Colorado such as Cripple Creek (which I visited just last week to see the autumn colors) are destinations of sex trafficking because of the casinos.
Human trafficking stats in Denver for 2011: 52 investigations, 52 victims rescued. This year, one bust alone had 25 arrests.
INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION
IJM has four goals: victim rescue, victim aftercare, perpetrator accountability (by each country's own laws), and structural transformation within the community. IJM's a really cool organization -- you really need to
check them out if you haven't already.
At the symposium today IJM Vice President, Jim Martin, spoke on what IJM is doing in the fight against human trafficking. He shared some examples, focusing mainly on their work in the Philippines. One case he shared was how their IJM office in Cebu worked with Filipino police to rescue a girl named Charlyn in 2010. They went undercover with hidden cameras, disguising themselves as clients, paying to have sex with a girl but not doing so. Instead, once they were alone with the girl, they built trust with her and asked questions. Fighting the urge to rescue her right at that moment (the situation's a lot more complicated than that), they took that information back to the office, built the case, and then went back and raided the bar. They rescued Charlyn and brought the perpetrator to justice, sentencing him to 20 years in prison. Working with the Filipino police to ensure enforcement of the law, sentences like that send a shockwave throughout the community, telling perpetrators,
You can't do this anymore.
Last year, IJM rescued 2,300 trafficking victims worldwide.
In the Philippines, IJM helped train Filipino police to form the Regional Anti-Trafficking Police Unit. Already this police unit is able to function on its own without IJM, having recently effected a rescue successfully.
The public justice system is made of four key components: police, prosecutors, judges and social workers. Each need to function well to bring about justice. However, especially in developing countries, what happens is that there is a disconnect between all four components. Police are corrupt, prosecutors are under-resourced, judges are unaccountable, and social workers are overworked. As a result, only more injustice happens.
I honestly can't remember if he was talking about the Philippines police system, the police system in developing countries, or the police system worldwide when he said this, but it's worth repeating nonetheless: "Fifteen percent of the police system is corrupt, 15 percent is sincerely good, and the other 70 percent is just waiting to see who will win."
ADDITIONAL FACTS & QUOTES FROM NEFARIOUS: MERCHANT OF SOULS
Amsterdam is well known for displaying their girls in windows, as you would sell any other "merchandise." One of the interviewees in the documentary was the store owner of one of these such prostitution shops: "You just order a girl... like you order a pizza... We have girls from 27 countries." Most were from Eastern Europe.
"Prostitution is about men masturbating in women's bodies."
"Human trafficking is simply an exploitation of vulnerability."
Ten percent of the population of Moldova, an eastern European country, is trafficked.
NOW WHAT?
Don't forget there is hope.
We have everything we need to solve this problem.
How are we already negatively involved? We are the ones demanding cheap goods that are often the products of human trafficking. Check out
SlaveryFootprint.org to find out how many slaves work for you. How can we fix our involvement in that? Buy responsibly. Check out fair-trade boutiques such as
Yobel Market,
Sseko Designs and
Ten Thousand Villages. Take the time to do research on the companies you are buying products from. Even go so far as to boycott them -- but make sure you also
tell them why you are boycotting their products. (Making responsible purchases is one particular action step I want to start working on.)
Takeaway: educate and collaborate. There are many organizations working to fight human trafficking, from advocacy to rescuing victims to providing victim aftercare. I've included links to several in this post -- start doing some research and get involved! You can do so much, including buying responsibly, volunteering at a victims' safe house (check out Restore Innocence's
Cinderella House), joining a Human Trafficking Task Force in your community, telling your friends and family, hosting a showing of the Nefarious: Merchant of Souls documentary, joining
Live58's Global Impact Tour, fundraising, helping fund projects, praying, fasting... so much you can do!
And now that you know, you are responsible. Faint not.
“You may choose to look the other way but you can never say again that you did not know.” ―William Wilberforce